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The tyranny of small steps: A reoccurring behaviour in management

Hördur Haraldsson, Harald Sverdrup, Salim Belyazid, Johan Holmqvist, Robin C J Gramstad

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

The Tyranny of Small Steps (TYST) behaviour has been investigated. Explained through a systemic perspective, the behaviour TYST is an unwanted change to a system through a series of small activities that may be independent from one another. These activities are small enough not to be detected by the 'surveillance' within the system, but significant enough to encroach upon the 'tolerance zone' of the system and compromise integrity of the system. TYST is an unintentional process that is experienced within the system and made possible by the lack of transparency between an overarching level and a local level where the encroachment is taking place. The Orby case study illustrates a real life manifestation of the TYST behaviour in management and planning. The TYST illustrates the necessity for total transparency in any systems in order to avoid unintended consequence. The TYST process may be regarded as a part of wide range of complex systems but depending on the conditions, it can remain dormant, and only become active when the conditions for lack of transparency are fulfilled.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)25-43
JournalSystems Research and Behavioral Science
Volume25
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2008

Subject classification (UKÄ)

  • Chemical Engineering

Free keywords

  • management
  • archetypes
  • planning
  • system dynamics
  • reoccurring behaviour

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