Unique subgraphs are not easier to find

Miroslaw Kowaluk, Andrzej Lingas, Eva-Marta Lundell

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Given a pattern graph H with l edges, and a host graph G guaranteed to contain at most one occurrence of a subgraph isomorphic to H, we show that the time complexity of the problem of finding such an occurrence (if any) in G as well as that of the decision version of the problem are within a multiplicative factor O(l) of the time complexity for the corresponding problem in the general case, when G may contain several occurrences of H. It follows that for pattern graphs of constant size, the aforementioned uniqueness guarantee cannot yield any asymptotic speed up. We also derive analogous results with the analogous multiplicative factor linear in the number of vertices of H in the induced case when occurrences of induced subgraphs of G isomorphic to H are sought.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1247-1253
JournalInternational Journal of Computer Mathematics
Volume90
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2013

Subject classification (UKÄ)

  • Computer Sciences

Free keywords

  • time complexity
  • induced subgraph isomorphism
  • isomorphism
  • unique subgraph occurrence
  • graph algorithms
  • subgraph

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