Using Eye Movements and Spoken Discourse as Windows to Inner Space

Roger Johansson, Jana Holsanova, Kenneth Holmqvist

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingBook chapterResearchpeer-review

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to show how eye-tracking methodology can be used to study ‘inner space’; both from a theoretical point of view – the existence (or not) of internal image representations – as well as from an applied point of view – the usage of mental imagery in thinking and reasoning.
First, we introduce the reader to the mental imagery debate. Second, we summarize studies on mental imagery in different areas of research. Third, we focus on our studies, described in Johansson, Holsanova and Holmqvist (2005, 2006), where we developed a method to study ‘inner space’, and showed that eye movements do to a high degree reflect spatiality during visualizations of both pictures and spoken scene descriptions. Fourth, we discuss theoretical implications, advantages and limitations of this methodology and relate them to current theories of mental imagery, perception and mental simulation. Fifth, we mention relevant application areas and show how our method can be used in thinking and reasoning.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationThe Construal of Spatial Meaning
Subtitle of host publicationWindows into Conceptual Space
EditorsC. Paradis, J. Hudson, U. Magnusson
PublisherOxford University Press
Chapter2
Pages9-28
Number of pages15
ISBN (Electronic)9780191760020
ISBN (Print)9780199641635
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2013

Subject classification (UKÄ)

  • Information Systems, Social aspects (including Human Aspects of ICT)

Free keywords

  • eye-tracking
  • mental imagery
  • verbal reports
  • spatial cognition
  • visual attention
  • mental models
  • spatial language

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