Value of Statistical Life and Cause of Accident: A Choice Experiment

F Carlsson, D Daruvala, H Jaldell

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to compare the value of statistical life (VSL) estimates for traffic, drowning, and fire accidents. Using a choice experiment in a mail survey of 5,000 Swedish respondents we estimated the willingness to pay for risk reductions in the three accidents. In the experiment respondents were asked a series of questions, whether they would choose risk reducing investments where type of accident, cost of the investment, the risk reduction acquired, and the baseline risk varied between questions. The VSLs for fire and drowning accidents were found to be about 1/3 lower than that for traffic accidents. Although respondents worry more about traffic accidents, this alone cannot explain the difference in VSL estimates. The difference between fire and drowning accidents was not found to be statistically significant.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)975-986
JournalRisk Analysis: an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis
Volume30
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2010
Externally publishedYes

Subject classification (UKÄ)

  • Earth and Related Environmental Sciences

Free keywords

  • Choice experiment
  • drowning
  • fire
  • risk
  • stated preferences
  • statistical life
  • traffic

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