Virtual Reality for Fire Evacuation Research

Max Kinateder, Enrico Ronchi, Daniel Nilsson, Margrethe Kobes, Mathias Müller, Paul Pauli, Andreas Mülberger

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingPaper in conference proceedingpeer-review

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Abstract

Virtual reality (VR) has become a popular approach to study human behavior in fire. The present position paper analyses Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) of VR as a research tool for human behavior in fire. Virtual environments provide a maximum of experimental control, are easy to replicate, have relatively high ecological validity, and allow safe study of occupant behavior in scenarios that otherwise would be too dangerous. Lower ecological validity compared to field studies, ergonomic aspects, and technical limitations are the main weaknesses of the method. Increasingly realistic simulations and other technological advances provide new opportunities for this relatively young method. In this position paper, we argue that VR is a promising complementary laboratory tool in the quest to understand human behavior in fire and to improve fire safety.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationFederated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems
EditorsAdam Krasuski, Guillermo Rein
PublisherIEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages313-321
Volume2
Publication statusPublished - 2014
EventFederated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems. 1st Complex Events and Information Modelling (CEIM'14) - Warsaw
Duration: 2014 Sept 7 → …

Publication series

Name
Volume2
ISSN (Print)2300-5963

Conference

ConferenceFederated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems. 1st Complex Events and Information Modelling (CEIM'14)
Period2014/09/07 → …

Subject classification (UKÄ)

  • Building Technologies

Free keywords

  • Virtual Reality
  • Fire evacuation
  • SWOT analysis

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