Where are you bob? privacy-preserving proximity testing with a napping party

Ivan Oleynikov, Elena Pagnin, Andrei Sabelfeld

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingPaper in conference proceedingpeer-review

    Abstract

    Location based services (LBS) extensively utilize proximity testing to help people discover nearby friends, devices, and services. Current practices rely on full trust to the service providers: users share their locations with the providers who perform proximity testing on behalf of the users. Unfortunately, location data has been often breached by LBS providers, raising privacy concerns over the current practices. To address these concerns previous research has suggested cryptographic protocols for privacy-preserving location proximity testing. Yet general and precise location proximity testing has been out of reach for the current research. A major roadblock has been the requirement by much of the previous work that for proximity testing between Alice and Bob both must be present online. This requirement is not problematic for one-to-one proximity testing but it does not generalize to one-to-many testing. Indeed, in settings like ridesharing, it is desirable to match against ride preferences of all users, not necessarily ones that are currently online. This paper proposes a novel privacy-preserving proximity testing protocol where, after providing some data about its location, one party can go offline (nap) during the proximity testing execution, without undermining user privacy. We thus break away from the limitation of much of the previous work where the parties must be online and interact directly to each other to retain user privacy. Our basic protocol achieves privacy against semi-honest parties and can be upgraded to full security (against malicious parties) in a straight forward way using advanced cryptographic tools. Finally, we reduce the responding client overhead from quadratic (in the proximity radius parameter) to constant, compared to the previous research. Analysis and performance experiments with an implementation confirm our findings.

    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationComputer Security – ESORICS 2020 - 25th European Symposium on Research in Computer Security, Proceedings
    EditorsLiqun Chen, Steve Schneider, Ninghui Li, Kaitai Liang
    PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media B.V.
    Pages677-697
    Number of pages21
    ISBN (Print)9783030589509
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2020
    Event25th European Symposium on Research in Computer Security, ESORICS 2020 - Guildford, United Kingdom
    Duration: 2020 Sept 142020 Sept 18

    Publication series

    NameLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
    Volume12308 LNCS
    ISSN (Print)0302-9743
    ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

    Conference

    Conference25th European Symposium on Research in Computer Security, ESORICS 2020
    Country/TerritoryUnited Kingdom
    CityGuildford
    Period2020/09/142020/09/18

    Subject classification (UKÄ)

    • Computer Sciences

    Free keywords

    • MPC
    • Privacy-preserving location based services
    • Secure proximity testing

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