Synthesis and decomposition mechanisms of Mg2FeH6 studied by in-situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction and high-pressure DSC
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Synthesis and decomposition mechanisms of Mg2FeH6 studied by in-situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction and high-pressure DSC. / Polanski, M.; Nielsen, T. K.; Cerenius, Yngve; Bystrzycki, J.; Jensen, T. R.
In: International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 35, No. 8, 2010, p. 3578-3582.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Synthesis and decomposition mechanisms of Mg2FeH6 studied by in-situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction and high-pressure DSC
AU - Polanski, M.
AU - Nielsen, T. K.
AU - Cerenius, Yngve
AU - Bystrzycki, J.
AU - Jensen, T. R.
PY - 2010
Y1 - 2010
N2 - Synthesis and decomposition mechanisms of ternary Mg2FeH6 were investigated using in-situ synchrotron radiation powder X-ray diffraction (SR-PXD) and high-pressure differential scanning calorimetry (HP-DSC). Two routes for synthesis of Mg2FeH6 were studied. The first utilizes a ball-milled homogeneous MgH2-Fe powder mixture and the second uses a mixture of Fe and Mg formed by decomposition of the ternary hydride, Mg2FeH6. In both cases the reaction mixture was sintered in a temperature range from RT to 500 degrees C under a hydrogen pressure of 100-120 bar. The reaction mechanisms were established using in-situ SR-PXD. The formation of Mg2FeH6 consists of two steps with MgH2 as an intermediate compound, and the presence of magnesium was not observed. In contrast, the decomposition of Mg2FeH6 was found to be a single-step reaction. Additionally, both reactions were investigated using HP-DSC under similar conditions as in the SR-PXD experiments in order to estimate reaction enthalpies and temperatures. Mg2FeH6 was found to form from MgH2 and Fe under hydrogen pressure regardless of whether the MgH2 was introduced in the mixture or formed prior to creation of the ternary hydride. (C) 2010 Professor T. Nejat Veziroglu. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
AB - Synthesis and decomposition mechanisms of ternary Mg2FeH6 were investigated using in-situ synchrotron radiation powder X-ray diffraction (SR-PXD) and high-pressure differential scanning calorimetry (HP-DSC). Two routes for synthesis of Mg2FeH6 were studied. The first utilizes a ball-milled homogeneous MgH2-Fe powder mixture and the second uses a mixture of Fe and Mg formed by decomposition of the ternary hydride, Mg2FeH6. In both cases the reaction mixture was sintered in a temperature range from RT to 500 degrees C under a hydrogen pressure of 100-120 bar. The reaction mechanisms were established using in-situ SR-PXD. The formation of Mg2FeH6 consists of two steps with MgH2 as an intermediate compound, and the presence of magnesium was not observed. In contrast, the decomposition of Mg2FeH6 was found to be a single-step reaction. Additionally, both reactions were investigated using HP-DSC under similar conditions as in the SR-PXD experiments in order to estimate reaction enthalpies and temperatures. Mg2FeH6 was found to form from MgH2 and Fe under hydrogen pressure regardless of whether the MgH2 was introduced in the mixture or formed prior to creation of the ternary hydride. (C) 2010 Professor T. Nejat Veziroglu. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
KW - High-pressure DSC
KW - (ball) milling
KW - Mechanical
KW - Magnesium-iron ternary hydride
KW - Magnesium hydride
KW - Iron
KW - In-situ synchrotron radiation powder
KW - X-ray diffraction
U2 - 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.01.144
DO - 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.01.144
M3 - Article
VL - 35
SP - 3578
EP - 3582
JO - International Journal of Hydrogen Energy
JF - International Journal of Hydrogen Energy
SN - 1879-3487
IS - 8
ER -