α-synuclein−lipoprotein interactions and elevated ApoE level in cerebrospinal fluid from Parkinson’s disease patients
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α-synuclein−lipoprotein interactions and elevated ApoE level in cerebrospinal fluid from Parkinson’s disease patients. / Paslawski, Wojciech; Zareba-Paslawska, Justyna; Zhang, Xiaoqun; Hölzl, Katharina; Wadensten, Henrik; Shariatgorji, Mohammadreza; Janelidze, Shorena; Hansson, Oskar; Forsgren, Lars; Andrén, Per E.; Svenningsson, Per.
In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Vol. 116, No. 30, 23.07.2019, p. 15226-15235.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
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T1 - α-synuclein−lipoprotein interactions and elevated ApoE level in cerebrospinal fluid from Parkinson’s disease patients
AU - Paslawski, Wojciech
AU - Zareba-Paslawska, Justyna
AU - Zhang, Xiaoqun
AU - Hölzl, Katharina
AU - Wadensten, Henrik
AU - Shariatgorji, Mohammadreza
AU - Janelidze, Shorena
AU - Hansson, Oskar
AU - Forsgren, Lars
AU - Andrén, Per E.
AU - Svenningsson, Per
PY - 2019/7/23
Y1 - 2019/7/23
N2 - The progressive accumulation, aggregation, and spread of α-synuclein (αSN) are common hallmarks of Parkinson’s disease (PD) pathology. Moreover, numerous proteins interact with αSN species, influencing its toxicity in the brain. In the present study, we extended analyses of αSN-interacting proteins to cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Using coimmunoprecipitation, followed by mass spectrometry, we found that αSN colocalize with apolipoproteins on lipoprotein vesicles. We confirmed these interactions using several methods, including the enrichment of lipoproteins with a recombinant αSN, and the subsequent uptake of prepared vesicles by human dopaminergic neuronal-like cells. Further, we report an increased level of ApoE in CSF from early PD patients compared with matched controls in 3 independent cohorts. Moreover, in contrast to controls, we observed the presence of ApoE-positive neuromelanin-containing dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra of PD patients. In conclusion, the cooccurrence of αSN on lipoprotein vesicles, and their uptake by dopaminergic neurons along with an increase of ApoE in early PD, proposes a mechanism(s) for αSN spreading in the extracellular milieu of PD.
AB - The progressive accumulation, aggregation, and spread of α-synuclein (αSN) are common hallmarks of Parkinson’s disease (PD) pathology. Moreover, numerous proteins interact with αSN species, influencing its toxicity in the brain. In the present study, we extended analyses of αSN-interacting proteins to cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Using coimmunoprecipitation, followed by mass spectrometry, we found that αSN colocalize with apolipoproteins on lipoprotein vesicles. We confirmed these interactions using several methods, including the enrichment of lipoproteins with a recombinant αSN, and the subsequent uptake of prepared vesicles by human dopaminergic neuronal-like cells. Further, we report an increased level of ApoE in CSF from early PD patients compared with matched controls in 3 independent cohorts. Moreover, in contrast to controls, we observed the presence of ApoE-positive neuromelanin-containing dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra of PD patients. In conclusion, the cooccurrence of αSN on lipoprotein vesicles, and their uptake by dopaminergic neurons along with an increase of ApoE in early PD, proposes a mechanism(s) for αSN spreading in the extracellular milieu of PD.
KW - Apolipoproteins
KW - Cerebrospinal fluid
KW - Parkinson’s disease
KW - α-synuclein
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85069630591&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1073/pnas.1821409116
DO - 10.1073/pnas.1821409116
M3 - Article
VL - 116
SP - 15226
EP - 15235
JO - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
JF - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
SN - 1091-6490
IS - 30
ER -