Fault, Knowledge and Risk within the Framework of Positive Obligations under the European Convention on Human Rights
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Fault, Knowledge and Risk within the Framework of Positive Obligations under the European Convention on Human Rights. / Stoyanova, Vladislava.
I: Leiden Journal of International Law, Vol. 33, Nr. 3, 09.2020, s. 601-620.Forskningsoutput: Tidskriftsbidrag › Artikel i vetenskaplig tidskrift
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Fault, Knowledge and Risk within the Framework of Positive Obligations under the European Convention on Human Rights
AU - Stoyanova, Vladislava
PY - 2020/9
Y1 - 2020/9
N2 - The European Court of Human Rights has consistently reiterated that positive obligations under the European Convention on Human Rights arise when state authorities knew or ought to have known about risk of harm. This article attempts to describe and assess the role of state knowledge in the framework of positive obligations, and to situate the Court’s approach to knowledge about risk within an intelligible framework of analysis. The main argument is that the assessment of state knowledge is imbued with normative considerations. The assessment of whether the State ‘ought to have known’ is intertwined with, first, concerns that positive obligations should not impose unreasonable burden on the State and, second, the establishment of causal links between state omissions and harm.
AB - The European Court of Human Rights has consistently reiterated that positive obligations under the European Convention on Human Rights arise when state authorities knew or ought to have known about risk of harm. This article attempts to describe and assess the role of state knowledge in the framework of positive obligations, and to situate the Court’s approach to knowledge about risk within an intelligible framework of analysis. The main argument is that the assessment of state knowledge is imbued with normative considerations. The assessment of whether the State ‘ought to have known’ is intertwined with, first, concerns that positive obligations should not impose unreasonable burden on the State and, second, the establishment of causal links between state omissions and harm.
KW - Public international law
KW - European Convention of Human Rights
KW - State knowledge
KW - Positive obligations
KW - Folkrätt
U2 - 10.1017/S0922156520000163
DO - 10.1017/S0922156520000163
M3 - Article
VL - 33
SP - 601
EP - 620
JO - Leiden Journal of International Law
JF - Leiden Journal of International Law
SN - 0922-1565
IS - 3
ER -