Ambivalent stereotypes link to peace, conflict and inequality across 38 nations

Federica Durante; Susan T Fiske; Michele Gelfand; Franca Crippa; Chiara Suttora; Amelia Stillwell; Frank Asbrock; Zeynep Aycan; Hege H Bye; Rickard Carlsson; Fredrik Björklund; Munqith Daghir; Armando Geller; Christian Albrekt Larsen; Hamid Latif; Tuuli Anna Mähönen; Inga Jasinskaja-Lahti; Ali Teymoori

doi:10.1073/pnas.1611874114

Ambivalent stereotypes link to peace, conflict and inequality across 38 nations

Federica Durante, Susan T Fiske, Michele Gelfand, Franca Crippa, Chiara Suttora, Amelia Stillwell, Frank Asbrock, Zeynep Aycan, Hege H Bye, Rickard Carlsson, Fredrik Björklund, Munqith Daghir, Armando Geller, Christian Albrekt Larsen, Hamid Latif, Tuuli Anna Mähönen, Inga Jasinskaja-Lahti, Ali Teymoori

Institutionen för psykologi

Forskningsoutput: Tidskriftsbidrag › Artikel i vetenskaplig tidskrift › Peer review

Sammanfattning

A cross-national study, 49 samples in 38 nations, N=4,344, investigates whether national peace and conflict reflect ambivalent
warmth-competence stereotypes: High-conflict societies (Pakistan)
may need clearcut, unambivalent group images-distinguishing
friends from foes. Highly peaceful countries (Denmark) also may
need less ambivalence because most groups occupy the shared
national identity, with only a few outcasts. Finally, nations with
intermediate conflict (U.S.) may need ambivalence to justify more
complex intergroup-system stability. Using the Global Peace Index
to measure conflict, a curvilinear (quadratic) relationship between
ambivalence and conflict highlights how both extremely peaceful and extremely conflictual countries display lower stereotype
ambivalence, whereas countries intermediate on peace-conflict
present higher ambivalence. These data also replicated a linear
inequality-ambivalence relationship.

Originalspråk	engelska
Sidor (från-till)	669–674
Tidskrift	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Volym	114
Nummer	4
Tidigt onlinedatum	2017 jan. 9
DOI	https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1611874114
Status	Published - 2017

Ämnesklassifikation (UKÄ)

Psykologi

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10.1073/pnas.1611874114

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Durante, F., Fiske, S. T., Gelfand, M., Crippa, F., Suttora, C., Stillwell, A., Asbrock, F., Aycan, Z., Bye, H. H., Carlsson, R., Björklund, F., Daghir, M., Geller, A., Larsen, C. A., Latif, H., Mähönen, T. A., Jasinskaja-Lahti, I., & Teymoori, A. (2017). Ambivalent stereotypes link to peace, conflict and inequality across 38 nations. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 114(4), 669–674. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1611874114

@article{9a2d7976dc12488a84f120589a4c4d11,

title = "Ambivalent stereotypes link to peace, conflict and inequality across 38 nations",

abstract = "A cross-national study, 49 samples in 38 nations, N=4,344, investigates whether national peace and conflict reflect ambivalent warmth-competence stereotypes: High-conflict societies (Pakistan) may need clearcut, unambivalent group images-distinguishing friends from foes. Highly peaceful countries (Denmark) also may need less ambivalence because most groups occupy the shared national identity, with only a few outcasts. Finally, nations with intermediate conflict (U.S.) may need ambivalence to justify more complex intergroup-system stability. Using the Global Peace Index to measure conflict, a curvilinear (quadratic) relationship between ambivalence and conflict highlights how both extremely peaceful and extremely conflictual countries display lower stereotype ambivalence, whereas countries intermediate on peace-conflictpresent higher ambivalence. These data also replicated a linear inequality-ambivalence relationship.",

keywords = "stereotypes, peace, conflict, inequality, ambivalence",

author = "Federica Durante and Fiske, {Susan T} and Michele Gelfand and Franca Crippa and Chiara Suttora and Amelia Stillwell and Frank Asbrock and Zeynep Aycan and Bye, {Hege H} and Rickard Carlsson and Fredrik Bj{\"o}rklund and Munqith Daghir and Armando Geller and Larsen, {Christian Albrekt} and Hamid Latif and M{\"a}h{\"o}nen, {Tuuli Anna} and Inga Jasinskaja-Lahti and Ali Teymoori",

year = "2017",

doi = "10.1073/pnas.1611874114",

language = "English",

volume = "114",

pages = "669–674",

journal = "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences",

issn = "1091-6490",

publisher = "National Academy of Sciences",

number = "4",

}

Durante, F, Fiske, ST, Gelfand, M, Crippa, F, Suttora, C, Stillwell, A, Asbrock, F, Aycan, Z, Bye, HH, Carlsson, R, Björklund, F, Daghir, M, Geller, A, Larsen, CA, Latif, H, Mähönen, TA, Jasinskaja-Lahti, I & Teymoori, A 2017, 'Ambivalent stereotypes link to peace, conflict and inequality across 38 nations', Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 114, nr. 4, s. 669–674. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1611874114

TY - JOUR

T1 - Ambivalent stereotypes link to peace, conflict and inequality across 38 nations

AU - Durante, Federica

AU - Fiske, Susan T

AU - Gelfand, Michele

AU - Crippa, Franca

AU - Suttora, Chiara

AU - Stillwell, Amelia

AU - Asbrock, Frank

AU - Aycan, Zeynep

AU - Bye, Hege H

AU - Carlsson, Rickard

AU - Björklund, Fredrik

AU - Daghir, Munqith

AU - Geller, Armando

AU - Larsen, Christian Albrekt

AU - Latif, Hamid

AU - Mähönen, Tuuli Anna

AU - Jasinskaja-Lahti, Inga

AU - Teymoori, Ali

PY - 2017

Y1 - 2017

N2 - A cross-national study, 49 samples in 38 nations, N=4,344, investigates whether national peace and conflict reflect ambivalent warmth-competence stereotypes: High-conflict societies (Pakistan) may need clearcut, unambivalent group images-distinguishing friends from foes. Highly peaceful countries (Denmark) also may need less ambivalence because most groups occupy the shared national identity, with only a few outcasts. Finally, nations with intermediate conflict (U.S.) may need ambivalence to justify more complex intergroup-system stability. Using the Global Peace Index to measure conflict, a curvilinear (quadratic) relationship between ambivalence and conflict highlights how both extremely peaceful and extremely conflictual countries display lower stereotype ambivalence, whereas countries intermediate on peace-conflictpresent higher ambivalence. These data also replicated a linear inequality-ambivalence relationship.

AB - A cross-national study, 49 samples in 38 nations, N=4,344, investigates whether national peace and conflict reflect ambivalent warmth-competence stereotypes: High-conflict societies (Pakistan) may need clearcut, unambivalent group images-distinguishing friends from foes. Highly peaceful countries (Denmark) also may need less ambivalence because most groups occupy the shared national identity, with only a few outcasts. Finally, nations with intermediate conflict (U.S.) may need ambivalence to justify more complex intergroup-system stability. Using the Global Peace Index to measure conflict, a curvilinear (quadratic) relationship between ambivalence and conflict highlights how both extremely peaceful and extremely conflictual countries display lower stereotype ambivalence, whereas countries intermediate on peace-conflictpresent higher ambivalence. These data also replicated a linear inequality-ambivalence relationship.

KW - stereotypes

KW - peace

KW - conflict

KW - inequality

KW - ambivalence

U2 - 10.1073/pnas.1611874114

DO - 10.1073/pnas.1611874114

M3 - Article

C2 - 28069955

SN - 1091-6490

VL - 114

SP - 669

EP - 674

JO - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

JF - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

IS - 4

ER -

Ambivalent stereotypes link to peace, conflict and inequality across 38 nations

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