Development of a chemical probe against NUDT15

Si Min Zhang, Matthieu Desroses, Anna Hagenkort, Nicholas C K Valerie, Daniel Rehling, Megan Carter, Olov Wallner, Tobias Koolmeister, Adam Throup, Ann-Sofie Jemth, Ingrid Almlöf, Olga Loseva, Thomas Lundbäck, Hanna Axelsson, Shruti Regmi, Antonio Sarno, Andreas Krämer, Linda Pudelko, Lars Bräutigam, Azita RastiMona Göttmann, Elisée Wiita, Juliane Kutzner, Torsten Schaller, Christina Kalderén, Armando Cázares-Körner, Brent D G Page, Rosa Krimpenfort, Saeed Eshtad, Mikael Altun, Sean G Rudd, Stefan Knapp, Martin Scobie, Evert J Homan, Ulrika Warpman Berglund, Pål Stenmark, Thomas Helleday

    Forskningsoutput: TidskriftsbidragArtikel i vetenskaplig tidskriftPeer review

    Sammanfattning

    The NUDIX hydrolase NUDT15 was originally implicated in sanitizing oxidized nucleotides, but was later shown to hydrolyze the active thiopurine metabolites, 6-thio-(d)GTP, thereby dictating the clinical response of this standard-of-care treatment for leukemia and inflammatory diseases. Nonetheless, its physiological roles remain elusive. Here, we sought to develop small-molecule NUDT15 inhibitors to elucidate its biological functions and potentially to improve NUDT15-dependent chemotherapeutics. Lead compound TH1760 demonstrated low-nanomolar biochemical potency through direct and specific binding into the NUDT15 catalytic pocket and engaged cellular NUDT15 in the low-micromolar range. We also employed thiopurine potentiation as a proxy functional readout and demonstrated that TH1760 sensitized cells to 6-thioguanine through enhanced accumulation of 6-thio-(d)GTP in nucleic acids. A biochemically validated, inactive structural analog, TH7285, confirmed that increased thiopurine toxicity takes place via direct NUDT15 inhibition. In conclusion, TH1760 represents the first chemical probe for interrogating NUDT15 biology and potential therapeutic avenues.

    Originalspråkengelska
    Sidor (från-till)1120-1128
    Antal sidor9
    TidskriftNature Chemical Biology
    Volym16
    Nummer10
    Tidigt onlinedatum2020 juli 20
    DOI
    StatusPublished - 2020 okt.

    Ämnesklassifikation (UKÄ)

    • Biokemi och molekylärbiologi

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