TY - JOUR
T1 - Galvanomagnetic methods of Curie temperature determination in (Ga,Mn)As
AU - Kwiatkowski, Adam
AU - Gryglas-Borysiewicz, Marta
AU - Juszyński, Piotr
AU - Przybytek, Jacek
AU - Sawicki, Maciej
AU - Sadowski, Janusz
AU - Wasik, Dariusz
AU - Baj, Michał
PY - 2018/12/1
Y1 - 2018/12/1
N2 - We critically discuss various experimental methods to determine Curie temperature TC of (Ga,Mn)As thin layers or other conducting magnetic materials by means of electric charge transport measurements. They all base on the influence of sample magnetization on the magnetoresistivity tensor ρ̂ and are an alternative to the method based upon an analysis of the temperature derivative of the sample resistance (Novák et al., 2008). These methods can be applied even when standard SQUID magnetometers are difficult or impossible to use – for example for extremely small samples or in the case of experiments performed at very specific physical conditions, e.g. at high hydrostatic pressure inside the clamp cell. We show that the use of the so called Arrott plot prepared with the use of high magnetic field isotherms ρxx(H0),ρxy(H0) (H0 – external magnetic field) may lead to substantial (of the order of 10 K) divergence of the obtained TC values depending on the assumptions which are necessary to make in this case and depending on the direction of a magnetic anisotropy easy axis. We also propose a number of ways how to obtain, basing on low magnetic field isotherms ρxx(H0),ρxy(H0), clear and characteristic features which are closely related to the ferromagnetic–paramagnetic phase transition.
AB - We critically discuss various experimental methods to determine Curie temperature TC of (Ga,Mn)As thin layers or other conducting magnetic materials by means of electric charge transport measurements. They all base on the influence of sample magnetization on the magnetoresistivity tensor ρ̂ and are an alternative to the method based upon an analysis of the temperature derivative of the sample resistance (Novák et al., 2008). These methods can be applied even when standard SQUID magnetometers are difficult or impossible to use – for example for extremely small samples or in the case of experiments performed at very specific physical conditions, e.g. at high hydrostatic pressure inside the clamp cell. We show that the use of the so called Arrott plot prepared with the use of high magnetic field isotherms ρxx(H0),ρxy(H0) (H0 – external magnetic field) may lead to substantial (of the order of 10 K) divergence of the obtained TC values depending on the assumptions which are necessary to make in this case and depending on the direction of a magnetic anisotropy easy axis. We also propose a number of ways how to obtain, basing on low magnetic field isotherms ρxx(H0),ρxy(H0), clear and characteristic features which are closely related to the ferromagnetic–paramagnetic phase transition.
KW - (Ga,Mn)As
KW - Curie-temperature
KW - Ferromagnetic semiconductors
U2 - 10.1016/j.jmmm.2018.07.049
DO - 10.1016/j.jmmm.2018.07.049
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85050450667
SN - 0304-8853
VL - 467
SP - 120
EP - 128
JO - Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
JF - Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
ER -