@phdthesis{4207583ada3c41d790255adbb8020304,
title = "Parenting in screen times: Negotiations, practices and experiences in everyday family life",
abstract = "The dissertation is about modern-day parenting in relation to what is commonly known as screen time. While screen time in everyday language is used to connote activities on screen technologies, it has become a phenomenon which often describes a site of struggle, uncertainty and frustration in the domestic space (Livingstone \& Blum-Ross 2020; Sandberg et al. 2024a). Parents are expected to manage and control screen activities in their family{\textquoteright}s everyday life, which often results in increased pressures in the day-to-day. Children are often seen as especially vulnerable, which extends to screens and media use (Lafton et al. 2023). At the same time, the mundane everyday is a site of coherence and routines (Bausinger 1984), a place of simply living. Parents navigate this everyday from their own vantage points, which makes their experiences unique. The subjective experience within this intersubjective life-world (Sch{\"u}tz \& Luckmann 1973) is central in this study to understand how the parents negotiate, experience and manage screen time in their everyday life. While screen time is a criticized term, it is in this dissertation to be understood as it is used in daily language, and how the parents themselves make sense of it. In semi-structured interviews with a total of 35 parents, this contemporary everyday is explored. The central theoretical framework is based on Alfred Sch{\"u}tz{\textquoteright}s (1970; Sch{\"u}tz \& Luckmann 1973) social phenomenology, David Morgan{\textquoteright}s (2011) notion of parenting as something continuously being {\textquoteleft}done{\textquoteright} in practice, Hilary Putnam{\textquoteright}s (1990) arguments on morality, and ideals around contemporary parenting, based mainly on Sharon Hays{\textquoteright} (1996) and Frank Furedi{\textquoteright}s (2008) arguments around “intensive parenting” and “paranoid parenting”. The arguments made in the dissertation illustrate how parents engage in moral negotiations around screen time, where they engage with the phenomenon in ways that are subjective (their own accumulated knowledge and experiences), intersubjective (their children, other parents and the changing everyday contexts) and horizonal (state recommendations and public discourses surrounding the phenomenon). In accepting that media is now an integral part of daily life, parents engage in routinization work, attempting to assimilate screen time into their everyday amongst the ensemble of other mundane activities. This makes screen time attain special meaning, at times attempted to be {\textquoteleft}naturalized{\textquoteright} and less visible in daily life, other times it remains a site of struggle. This creates ambivalent and paradoxical ideas around how screen time actually fits into the parents{\textquoteright} life-worlds. Moreover, the negotiations often draw and reproduce contemporary parenting ideals, which are intensely child focused (especially on health and child development) and a site of many uncertainties and doubts around what is the {\textquoteleft}best{\textquoteright} parenting practice. However, some parents are also seen resisting these ideals, while at the same time illustrating that they still relate to them. Situated in the Swedish context, the study contributes to the existing empirical body of work on parents and screen time in Media and Communication studies (see Blum-Ross \& Livingstone 2018; Jeffrey 2021a; Willett 2023; Sandberg et al. 2024a; 2024b), while adding further dimensions of morality, practices and contemporary parenting ideals to it.",
keywords = "F{\"o}r{\"a}ldrar, F{\"o}r{\"a}ldraskap, Vardagsliv, Sk{\"a}rmtid, Moral, Bra f{\"o}r{\"a}ldraskap, Mediepraktiker, Fenomenologi, Reflexivitet, F{\"o}rhandlingar, Familjeliv, Parenting, Parenthood, Everyday life, Screen time, Morality, Good parenthood, Media practice, Phenomenology, Reflexivity, Negotiations, Family life",
author = "Magnus Johansson",
note = "Defence details Date: 2025-09-12 Time: 10:00 Place: Aulan, SOL centrum, Lund External reviewer(s) Name: Damkj{\ae}r, Maja Sonne Title: Professor Affiliation: Aarhus university ---",
year = "2025",
month = aug,
language = "English",
isbn = "978-91-8104-596-3",
publisher = "Lunds universitet, Media-Tryck ",
type = "Doctoral Thesis (monograph)",
school = "Department of Communication",
}