Persons’ experiences of having hypertension – an interview study

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    Sammanfattning

    Background
    among the 1–1.5 billion persons with hypertension globally only, 20–30% have controlled blood pressure (BP). The most important problem identified is non-adherence to treatment, i.e., failure to change lifestyle and to take prescribed medication. Knowledge about the reasons for this is limited.

    Objectives
    The aim of the study was to explore people's experiences of having hypertension.

    Design
    Inductive design based on qualitative interviews.

    Settings
    The south of Sweden.

    Participants
    Twelve adults diagnosed with hypertension and treated in primary care were interviewed.

    Methods
    The transcribed interviews were analysed using content analysis, which rendered three categories.

    Results
    The individuals adapted to their diagnosis in different ways. Collaboration with the staff gave security, but the persons still perceived anxiety and uncertainty.

    Conclusions
    To meet the needs of people with hypertension, strategies such as person-centred counselling and care, using digital interventions, following national guidelines and starting nurse-led clinics, may be of help. These strategies can give a foundation for increased self-efficacy, which is crucial for persons to be able to change lifestyle and adhere to prescribed medication in order to achieve BP control.
    Originalspråkengelska
    Artikelnummer100071
    TidskriftInternational Journal of Nursing Studies Advances
    Volym4
    DOI
    StatusPublished - 2022

    Ämnesklassifikation (UKÄ)

    • Kardiologi och kardiovaskulära sjukdomar
    • Hälso- och sjukvårdsorganisation, hälsopolitik och hälsoekonomi
    • Hälsovetenskap

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