TY - JOUR
T1 - Pretreatment of the macroalgae Chaetomorpha linum for the production of bioethanol - Comparison of five pretreatment technologies
AU - Schultz-Jensen, Nadja
AU - Thygesen, Anders
AU - Leipold, Frank
AU - Thomsen, Sune Tjalfe
AU - Roslander, Christian
AU - Lilholt, Hans
AU - Bjerre, Anne Belinda
PY - 2013
Y1 - 2013
N2 - A qualified estimate for pretreatment of the macroalgae Chaetomorpha linum for ethanol production was given, based on the experience of pretreatment of land-based biomass. C linum was subjected to hydrothermal pretreatment (HIT), wet oxidation (WO), steam explosion (STEX), plasma-assisted pretreatment (PAP) and ball milling (BM), to determine effects of the pretreatment methods on the conversion of C. linum into ethanol by simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF). WO and BM showed the highest ethanol yield of 44 g ethanol/100 g glucan, which was close to the theoretical ethanol yield of 57 g ethanol/100 g glucan. A 64% higher ethanol yield, based on raw material, was reached after pretreatment with WO and BM compared with unpretreated C linum, however 50% of the biomass was lost during WO. Results indicated that the right combination of pretreatment and marine macroalgae, containing high amounts of glucan and cleaned from salts, enhanced the ethanol yield significantly. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
AB - A qualified estimate for pretreatment of the macroalgae Chaetomorpha linum for ethanol production was given, based on the experience of pretreatment of land-based biomass. C linum was subjected to hydrothermal pretreatment (HIT), wet oxidation (WO), steam explosion (STEX), plasma-assisted pretreatment (PAP) and ball milling (BM), to determine effects of the pretreatment methods on the conversion of C. linum into ethanol by simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF). WO and BM showed the highest ethanol yield of 44 g ethanol/100 g glucan, which was close to the theoretical ethanol yield of 57 g ethanol/100 g glucan. A 64% higher ethanol yield, based on raw material, was reached after pretreatment with WO and BM compared with unpretreated C linum, however 50% of the biomass was lost during WO. Results indicated that the right combination of pretreatment and marine macroalgae, containing high amounts of glucan and cleaned from salts, enhanced the ethanol yield significantly. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
KW - Pretreatment
KW - Macroalgae
KW - Chaetomorpha linum
KW - Fermentation
KW - Bioethanol
U2 - 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.04.060
DO - 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.04.060
M3 - Article
C2 - 23672937
SN - 1873-2976
VL - 140
SP - 36
EP - 42
JO - Bioresource Technology
JF - Bioresource Technology
ER -
