@phdthesis{e39e8af8f2db429ebb69f7d998d34a3c,
title = "Solving complex problems in emergencies: A Fire and Rescue Service perspective",
abstract = "Global trends suggest an increasing level of uncertainty regarding potential risks faced by individuals, organizations, or society as a whole. These trends are likely to alter the risk landscape, necessitating the enhancement of societal capabilities to effectively address emerging risks. Among the key actors dealing with such changes is the Fire and Rescue Service (FRS). However, these challenges can also impact the FRS's ability to effectively manage emergency situations. During emergencies, the FRS needs to solve various and numerous problems that can occur. Problems in emergencies are often complex, characterized by many highly interrelated elements, which pose challenges for solving them. There is a need to improve the understanding of conditions for collective problem-solving and how the FRS solves complex problems today together with the need of adaptation to expected societal change as input to improved future response. The overarching aim of this thesis is to contribute to an increased understanding of how the FRS can enhance its capability for solving complex problems in emergencies.The thesis had two research questions 1) What key factors affect complex problem-solving in emergencies, and 2) How does collaboration in the form of networks affect complex problem-solving in emergencies. The first Paper included in the thesis is about improving complex problem-solving inemergencies – a case study of the Fire and Rescue Service in Sweden. In addition, the second Paper presents a case study regarding understanding FRS practice through problems and problem-solving networks. The paper identified eight factors affecting complex problem-solving in emergencies and proposed a conceptual tool for the FRS to support the gathering of important problem-related information in an incident necessary to find viable solutions to complex problems. Furthermore, the FRS practices could be understood as breaking down complex problems into manageable sub-problems to be able to find necessary resources to solve complex problems. New empirical findings are presented in both Papers and are presented in relation to previous literature and a discussion is also made regarding practical implications together with theoretical contributions.",
keywords = "Fire and rescue service, complex problem solving, complex problems, problem-solving, network",
author = "Vylund, {Anna Lotta}",
year = "2024",
month = aug,
day = "16",
language = "English",
isbn = "978-91-8104-098-2",
publisher = " Division of Fire Safety Engineering, Lund University",
type = "Licentiate Thesis",
school = "Division of Fire Safety Engineering",
}