TY - JOUR
T1 - Steady-state entanglement production in a quantum thermal machine with continuous feedback control
AU - Francesco Diotallevi, Giovanni
AU - Annby-Andersson, Björn
AU - Samuelsson, Peter
AU - Tavakoli, Armin
AU - Bakhshinezhad, Pharnam
PY - 2024/5/1
Y1 - 2024/5/1
N2 - Quantum thermal machines can generate steady-state entanglement by harvesting spontaneous interactions with local environments. However, using minimal resources and control, the entanglement is typically weak. Here, we study entanglement generation in a two-qubit quantum thermal machine in the presence of a continuous feedback protocol. Each qubit is measured continuously and the outcomes are used for real-time feedback to control the local system-environment interactions. We show that there exists an ideal operation regime where the quality of entanglement is significantly improved, to the extent that it can violate standard Bell inequalities and uphold quantum teleportation. In agreement with (Khandelwal et al 2020 New J. Phys. 22 073039), we also find, for ideal operation, that the heat current across the system is proportional to the entanglement concurrence. Finally, we investigate the robustness of entanglement production when the machine operates away from the ideal conditions.
AB - Quantum thermal machines can generate steady-state entanglement by harvesting spontaneous interactions with local environments. However, using minimal resources and control, the entanglement is typically weak. Here, we study entanglement generation in a two-qubit quantum thermal machine in the presence of a continuous feedback protocol. Each qubit is measured continuously and the outcomes are used for real-time feedback to control the local system-environment interactions. We show that there exists an ideal operation regime where the quality of entanglement is significantly improved, to the extent that it can violate standard Bell inequalities and uphold quantum teleportation. In agreement with (Khandelwal et al 2020 New J. Phys. 22 073039), we also find, for ideal operation, that the heat current across the system is proportional to the entanglement concurrence. Finally, we investigate the robustness of entanglement production when the machine operates away from the ideal conditions.
KW - entanglement generation
KW - feedback
KW - heat current
KW - steady state
KW - thermal machine
U2 - 10.1088/1367-2630/ad3f3d
DO - 10.1088/1367-2630/ad3f3d
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85192683922
SN - 1367-2630
VL - 26
JO - New Journal of Physics
JF - New Journal of Physics
IS - 5
M1 - 053005
ER -